I have this four files,
tinyll.c tinyll.h in /home/user/lib
test.c tinyll.h in /home/user/code
and compile with this instructions for create a static library libtinyll.a and use it.
; in lib
$ gcc -c tinyll.c
$ ar -cvq libtinyll.a *.o
; in code
$ gcc -o test test.c ../lib/libtinyll.a
Until here all is ok. But I don't know why I obtain segmentation fault because the lines from [CODE ERROR] but showElements work. The target is not pass code from test.c to tinyll.c for treat the tiny list linked. How fix that?
/////////////////////////////////// test.c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "tinyll.h"
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
progname = argv[0];
char *file = "fwords";
int n;
PTLL lsone = NULL;
n = loadfileinTLL(file,&lsone);
// work. good.
showElements(lsone);
// [CODE ERROR]
// Why here dont work?
// segmentation fault, load the first word
// but in the second crash.
while (lsone != NULL) {
printf("%s",lsone->word);
lsone = lsone->next;
}
return 0;
}
/////////////////////////////////// tinyll.c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "tinyll.h"
void addElement(PPTLL lst, char data[])
{
PTLL elemt;
elemt = (PTLL) malloc(sizeof(TLL));
if (elemt == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: insufficient memory.\n", progname);
exit(1);
}
if (*lst == NULL)
{
strncpy(elemt->word, data, 45);
elemt->next = NULL;
*lst = elemt;
}
else {
// add in front of list
strncpy(elemt->word, data, 45);
elemt->next = *lst;
*lst = elemt;
}
}
void showElements(PTLL lst)
{
while (lst != NULL) {
printf("%s\n",lst->word);
lst = lst->next;
}
}
int loadfileinTLL(char *filepath, PPTLL plst)
{
FILE *f;
if ((f = fopen(filepath, "r")) == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: error to load file %s.\n", progname, filepath);
exit(1);
}
char buf[45]; int n=0;
while (fgets(buf,sizeof(buf),f) != NULL) {
char *nl;
if ((nl = strchr(buf,'\n')) != NULL) {
*nl = '\0';
}
addElement(plst,buf);
n++;
}
fclose(f);
return n;
}
//////////////////////////////////// tinyll.h
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#ifndef _TINYLL_
#define _TINYLL_
struct list {
char word[45];
struct list *next;
};
// Tiny Linked List
typedef struct list TLL;
typedef struct list *PTLL;
typedef struct list **PPTLL;
char *progname;
#endif
via Chebli Mohamed
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